Soft Inquiries: A Deep Dive into Their Implication on Your Credit Score
Nov 23, 2023 By Susan Kelly

Are you trying to understand exactly how soft inquiries can affect your credit score? You’ve come to the right place. Soft inquiries are an important but often overlooked aspect of your credit file and have a direct impact on the likelihood of getting credit in a variety of situations. In this blog post, we will take a deep dive into what soft inquiries are, why they matter and what you should know about them before making any decisions regarding your finances. We'll also discuss key points around soft inquiry management, as well as some strategies that can help you maintain good credit health about these types of requests for information. Don't miss out - stay tuned for more information!

The Basics of Soft Inquiries:

Soft inquiries, also known as soft pulls, occur when a person or company checks your credit as part of a background check. This can happen in various situations such as when you check your credit score, when a potential employer conducts an employment background check, or when credit card issuers or lenders check your credit to pre-approve you for credit offers.

Unlike hard inquiries, soft inquiries do not affect your credit scores. They also do not appear on your credit reports when viewed by others, meaning they are only visible to you. This is because soft inquiries are not attached to a specific application for new credit.

Impact of Soft Inquiries on Your Credit Score:

Soft inquiries, as previously mentioned, do not impact your credit scores. This is a widespread misconception that can cause unnecessary worry. Since these types of inquiries are not linked to a specific credit application, they are excluded from the credit scoring calculation models used by major credit bureaus such as Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion.

This means that you can check your credit score, or authorize others to conduct a soft inquiry as part of a background check, without worrying about damaging your credit score. It's paramount to note that while soft inquiries themselves don't impact your credit score, the actions that follow might. For example, if a soft inquiry leads to a decision to apply for credit, the subsequent hard inquiry and new credit will impact your score

Understanding the Duration of Soft Inquiries:

While soft inquiries do not impact your credit score like hard inquiries, it's still important to understand their duration. Typically, soft inquiries remain on your credit report for approximately two years but remember, these are only visible to you when you access your report. The specific duration can vary depending on the credit bureau and the type of inquiry.

They may not have a set expiration date and can stay indefinitely until manually removed by the company who inquired. It's worth noting that even though they're listed on your report, they aren't factored into your credit score and do not need to be disputed or removed.

How to Manage Soft Inquiries?

Managing soft inquiries is relatively straightforward given their non-impactful nature on your credit score. Keeping a close track can help you understand your credit behaviour better. One way to manage them is by regularly checking your credit reports for any discrepancies or unauthorized inquiries.

Although soft inquiries are not visible to others and do not affect your credit score, an unexpected soft inquiry could indicate that a company has your personal information. If you see an inquiry from a company you do not recognize, it's crucial to contact them to verify the validity of the inquiry. Continuous monitoring of your credit report gives you a clear picture of who is checking your credit and why, enabling you to take swift action if necessary.

Minimizing Unnecessary Soft Inquiries:

While it's true that soft inquiries do not affect your credit score, it's good practice to be aware of who is accessing your credit information and why. This not only helps prevent fraud but also provides valuable insight into your credit standing. To minimize unnecessary soft inquiries, keep these key points in mind:

  1. Be Mindful of 'Pre-Approval' Offers: Remember that these often involve soft inquiries. If you don't want these types of offers, you can opt out by visiting optoutprescreen.com.
  2. Monitor Your Credit Regularly: Regular credit checks help you notice if a company is making unauthorized soft inquiries.
  3. Ask Companies About Their Credit Check Policies: If you're initiating a new financial relationship with a company, ask if they will conduct a soft or hard inquiry. This will allow you to make informed decisions and prevent unnecessary hard inquiries.

How to Check for Soft Inquiries on Your Credit Report?

Checking for soft inquiries on your credit report is a straightforward process, but it's important to know where to look, as these inquiries are only visible to you. Here's how to do it:

  • Obtain Your Credit Report: The first step to check for soft inquiries is to get your credit report. Everyone is entitled to one free annual credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus: Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. You can request these reports through AnnualCreditReport.com.
  • Review Your Report: Once you have your report, carefully review it. Soft inquiries will typically be listed in a separate section from hard inquiries. They may be labeled as something like "requests viewed only by you."
  • Identify Soft Inquiries: Soft inquiries can come from a variety of sources. These might include your checks of your credit, pre-approval checks from lenders or credit card companies, or checks from businesses like utility companies or landlords.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, it is essential to understand the difference between hard and soft inquiries and how they impact your credit score. While hard inquiries can negatively affect your score, soft inquiries do not. Regularly monitoring your credit report allows you to keep track of both types of inquiries and ensure your financial health. Even though soft inquiries are not damaging, it's beneficial to manage them effectively by being aware of who is accessing your information and questioning any unexpected inquiries. By adopting these practices, you can stay proactive in managing your credit profile, leading to healthier financial habits and a better credit score in the long run.